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Low Testosterone Vs High Testosterone: Effects and Treatment

Writer's picture: Heather BurdoHeather Burdo

Testosterone levels have a major influence on men’s health and vitality throughout life. While testosterone naturally fluctuates and declines with age, excessively low or high amounts can cause distressing symptoms requiring medical attention. For men in Mandeville, Louisiana, recognizing the signs and seeking treatment for low testosterone vs high testosterone can greatly impact quality of life.


What Causes Low Testosterone Vs High Testosterone?

After peaking during adolescence and early adulthood, testosterone production gradually decreases around age 30, dropping 1-3% yearly. Due to illness, lifestyle factors, or inherited conditions, testosterone deficiency becomes increasingly prevalent over age 50. Called “low T,” clinically deficient levels below 300 ng/dL often cause:


  • Low Energy and Chronic Fatigue

  • Reduced Muscle Mass and Strength

  • Increased Body Fat and Difficulty Losing Weight

  • Poor Concentration, Memory, and Focus

  • Irritability, Depression, and Mood Changes

  • Erectile Dysfunction and Reduced Libido

  • Loss of Facial, Body, and Pubic Hair

  • Loss of Bone Mineral Density

If blood testing confirms low total or free testosterone levels, underlying health conditions may be addressed. For ongoing deficiency without other causes, testosterone replacement therapy can effectively restore more youthful testosterone levels.


Side Effects of Excess Testosterone

While low T causes dysfunction, the body carefully regulates testosterone within a normal range. Through complex feedback systems, the brain skillfully maintains ideal testosterone equilibrium. But several conditions can override these controls and cause testosterone overproduction, pushing levels too high.


Potential causes include testicular or adrenal tumors, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, long-term anabolic steroid abuse, or in rare cases testosterone replacement overdosing. Symptoms may develop rapidly or slowly over years, becoming severe as excess testosterone circulates. High T effects can include:


  • Acne and Oily Skin

  • Hair Loss and Male Pattern Baldness

  • Breast Tissue Swelling or Tenderness

  • Increased Urination and Urgency

  • Shrinkage or Pain in the Testes

  • Infertility Due to Hampered Sperm Production

  • Increased Hematocrit Concentration Thickening Blood

  • Prostate Enlargement Significantly Raising Cancer Risk

  • Heart Palpitations and Liver Damage From Ramped Up Metabolism

  • Extreme Irritability, Aggression, and Risk Taking Behavior

Treating Elevated Testosterone

While low testosterone treatment aims to restore normal levels, excess testosterone requires lowering amount to alleviate symptoms and effects. Possible high T treatments include:


  • Surgery Removing Tumors or Adrenal Glands Overproducing Hormones

  • Medications Blocking Adrenal or Gonadal Steroid Synthesis

  • Drugs Inhibiting Testosterone Interactions to Reduce Androgenic Activity

  • Temporary Administration of Estrogen to Counteract High Androgen Effects

  • Ongoing Monitoring of Testosterone Levels With Laboratory Testing

  • Counseling for Anabolic Steroid Abuse, If the Underlying Cause


Take the First Step to Testosterone Therapy in Louisiana

Maintaining testosterone hormone levels is vital for your health. Understanding high versus low testosterone effects guides appropriate treatment to best preserve wellness. Book your appointment conveniently online to work with a compassionate and discreet men’s health physician and work towards feeling good again.

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Laurie Stumpf, FNP-C LLC

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